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Who needs HyCoSy Ultrasound scan?

Women experiencing difficulty conceiving or undergoing fertility investigations may benefit from a HyCoSy ultrasound scan. This scan is particularly useful for women who have risk factors for fallopian tube blockage, such as a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or previous pelvic surgery. The HyCoSy scan can help determine if the fallopian tubes are open and functioning properly, which is essential for natural conception. If a blockage or abnormality is detected, your healthcare provider can recommend appropriate treatment options to improve your chances of pregnancy.

How is HyCoSy scan performed?

During a HyCoSy ultrasound scan, you'll lie on an examination table with your feet in stirrups, similar to a pelvic exam. A speculum will be inserted into your vagina to visualise your cervix. The radiologist will then place a thin catheter through the cervix and into your uterus. A small amount of sterile saline solution mixed with air or a contrast agent will be slowly injected through the catheter while ultrasound images are obtained. The fluid will pass through your uterus and fallopian tubes, allowing the radiologist to assess the potency of the tubes. The procedure is generally well-tolerated, although some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort. The entire scan usually takes about 30-40 minutes.

What conditions can be diagnosed with HyCoSy ultrasound?

  • Fallopian tube blockage (proximal or distal)
  • Hydrosalpinx (fluid-filled fallopian tube)
  • Salpingitis isthmica nodosa (abnormal thickening of fallopian tube)
  • Peritubal adhesions
  • Uterine abnormalities (e.g., polyps, fibroids, adhesions)
  • Endometrial irregularities
  • How do I need to prepare for HyCoSy Ultrasound?

    To prepare for a HyCoSy ultrasound scan, you'll need to schedule the examination during the first half of your menstrual cycle (usually between days 6-12), after your period has ended but before ovulation occurs. This timing helps ensure that you are not pregnant and allows for the best visualisation of the fallopian tubes. You may be asked to take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, about an hour before the scan to help minimise any potential discomfort. It's also important to inform your radiologist of any relevant medical history, current medications, or allergies, as this may impact the interpretation of the results or the use of contrast agents. If you have any concerns or questions about the procedure, don't hesitate to discuss them with your radiologist before the scan.

    How should I time HyCoSy Ultrasound Scan?

    If you have been trying to conceive for 6-12 months without success, or earlier if you have known risk factors for infertility, schedule your HyCoSy ultrasound scan in consultation with your GP or fertility specialist. The scan should be performed during the first half of your menstrual cycle, typically between days 6-12, to ensure the most accurate results. Your healthcare provider will guide you on the appropriate timing based on your individual circumstances and the results of any previous fertility tests. If a fallopian tube blockage or abnormality is detected, your specialist will recommend appropriate treatment options to help you achieve pregnancy.

    Why Choose us?

    We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question? We have an answer.

    Is a pelvic gynae ultrasound scan painful?

    While a HyCoSy ultrasound scan is generally well-tolerated, some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort during the procedure, similar to menstrual cramps. This is usually due to the injection of the saline solution or contrast agent into the uterus and fallopian tubes. Taking an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, about an hour before the scan can help minimise any potential discomfort. If you experience severe pain during the scan, inform your radiologist, as this may indicate an underlying condition that requires further investigation.

    Is a HyCoSy ultrasound scan safe?

    Yes, a HyCoSy ultrasound scan is generally considered a safe procedure. The saline solution and contrast agents used during the scan are sterile and well-tolerated by most women. However, as with any invasive procedure, there is a small risk of infection or allergic reaction. Your radiologist will take appropriate precautions to minimise these risks, such as using sterile techniques and ensuring that you are not allergic to any of the materials used. If you have a history of pelvic infections or allergies, inform your radiologist before the scan.

    How long does it take to get the results of a HyCoSy ultrasound scan?

    In most cases, the radiologist will be able to provide you with preliminary results immediately after the HyCoSy ultrasound scan. They will explain their findings and discuss any abnormalities or concerns with you. A formal report will be sent to your referring GP or fertility specialist within a few days of the scan. Your healthcare provider will then discuss the results with you in more detail and recommend any necessary follow-up tests or treatment options based on the findings of the HyCoSy scan and your overall fertility assessment.

    What is the cost of HyCoSy Ultrasound Scan in London?

    At Spital Clinic, a private HyCoSy Scan with our expert sonographers costs £550. We are open 7 days a week and can offer morning, day and evening appointments. If you are using private health insurance, please call the clinic to provide your authorisation number. We offer our HyCoSy Scan in collaboration with the world class Obs & Gynaecology experts from London Pregnancy Clinic.

    What is an ultrasound scan?

    An ultrasound scan, also known as sonography, is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. It is a safe and painless procedure that does not use ionising radiation. Ultrasound scans are commonly used to monitor pregnancy, diagnose conditions, and guide medical procedures. The images are created in real-time, allowing healthcare professionals to view the structure and movement of internal organs and tissues.

    How does an ultrasound scan work?

    During an ultrasound scan, a small device called a transducer is placed on the skin over the area to be examined. The transducer emits high-frequency sound waves that travel through the body and bounce back when they encounter different tissues. The transducer then receives these reflected waves and converts them into electrical signals, which are processed by a computer to create images of the internal structures. The images can be displayed on a monitor or printed for further analysis.

    Is an ultrasound scan safe?

    Yes, ultrasound scans are generally considered safe for both the patient and the unborn baby (in the case of pregnancy scans). Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasound does not use ionising radiation, which can potentially harm living tissues. There are no known side effects or risks associated with ultrasound scans when performed by qualified healthcare professionals. However, it is essential to ensure that the scan is medically necessary and performed by a trained specialist.

    What are the different types of ultrasound scans?

    There are several types of ultrasound scans, each designed for specific purposes:

    Abdominal ultrasound: Used to examine organs in the abdomen, such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and kidneys.
    Pelvic ultrasound: Used to assess the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic structures in women, or the prostate gland in men.
    Pregnancy ultrasound: Used to monitor fetal development, confirm the due date, and detect potential complications.
    Breast ultrasound: Used to evaluate breast lumps or abnormalities detected during a mammogram or physical exam.
    Vascular ultrasound: Used to assess blood flow in arteries and veins and detect blockages or clots.

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