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Who needs Arterial Doppler Ultrasound scan?

Individuals experiencing symptoms such as leg pain, numbness, weakness, or coldness may need an arterial Doppler ultrasound scan, particularly if they have risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or a history of smoking. The scan is also recommended for those with known peripheral artery disease (PAD) to monitor their condition, assess the effectiveness of treatment, and detect any progression or complications. Arterial Doppler scans can help identify areas of narrowing or blockages in the arteries, allowing for timely intervention and management.

How is Arterial Doppler performed?

During an arterial Doppler ultrasound scan, you'll lie comfortably on an examination table with the area of interest exposed. A clear, water-based gel will be applied to your skin, and a handheld device called a transducer will be moved over the arteries to capture detailed images and assess blood flow. The radiologist may measure the blood pressure in your ankles and arms to calculate the ankle-brachial index (ABI), an indicator of PAD severity. You may be asked to perform simple exercises or movements to evaluate blood flow under stress. The procedure is painless and usually takes 30-60 minutes, depending on the extent of the examination.

What conditions can be diagnosed with Arterial Doppler ultrasound?

  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
  • Arterial stenosis (narrowing) or occlusion (blockage)
  • Aneurysms (abnormal widening of arteries)
  • Raynaud's phenomenon (reduced blood flow to extremities)
  • Buerger's disease (inflammation of small and medium arteries)
  • Arteriovenous malformations (abnormal connections between arteries and veins)
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome (compression of nerves or blood vessels)
  • Fibromuscular dysplasia (abnormal cell growth in artery walls)
  • How do I need to prepare for Arterial Doppler scan?

    No special preparation is needed for an arterial Doppler ultrasound scan. Wear loose, comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the area being scanned. Remove any jewellery or accessories that may interfere with the transducer. Inform your radiologist of any relevant medical history, current medications, or allergies, as this may impact the results or require special precautions. If you have any concerns or questions about the procedure, don't hesitate to discuss them with your radiologist before the scan.

    How should I time Arterial Doppler?

    If you experience symptoms of arterial disease or have risk factors, schedule your arterial Doppler ultrasound scan as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and intervention can help prevent complications, slow disease progression, and improve outcomes. Your GP or vascular specialist will guide you on the appropriate timing based on your individual circumstances and the severity of your symptoms. If you have been diagnosed with PAD, your specialist may recommend regular scans to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as needed.

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    We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question? We have an answer.

    Can an arterial Doppler ultrasound scan detect blocked arteries in the heart?

    Whilst arterial Doppler ultrasound scans are primarily used to assess blood flow in the peripheral arteries, such as those in the legs, arms, and neck, they cannot directly visualise the coronary arteries in the heart. For suspected coronary artery disease, other tests like coronary angiography or CT coronary angiography may be necessary.

    Is an arterial Doppler ultrasound scan safe for people with pacemakers or metal implants?

    es, an arterial Doppler ultrasound scan is generally safe for people with pacemakers or metal implants. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasound does not use ionising radiation and does not interact with metal objects in the body. However, it's essential to inform your radiologist of any implanted devices or materials before the scan.

    How often should I have an arterial Doppler ultrasound scan if I have been diagnosed with peripheral artery disease (PAD)?

    The frequency of arterial Doppler ultrasound scans for individuals with PAD depends on factors such as the severity of the disease, the presence of symptoms, and the response to treatment. Some people may require annual scans, whilst others may need more frequent monitoring. Your vascular specialist will develop a personalised follow-up plan based on your specific condition and risk factors.

    How does an ultrasound scan work?

    During an ultrasound scan, a small device called a transducer is placed on the skin over the area to be examined. The transducer emits high-frequency sound waves that travel through the body and bounce back when they encounter different tissues. The transducer then receives these reflected waves and converts them into electrical signals, which are processed by a computer to create images of the internal structures. The images can be displayed on a monitor or printed for further analysis.

    Is an ultrasound scan safe?

    Yes, ultrasound scans are generally considered safe for both the patient and the unborn baby (in the case of pregnancy scans). Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasound does not use ionising radiation, which can potentially harm living tissues. There are no known side effects or risks associated with ultrasound scans when performed by qualified healthcare professionals. However, it is essential to ensure that the scan is medically necessary and performed by a trained specialist.

    What are the different types of ultrasound scans?

    There are several types of ultrasound scans, each designed for specific purposes:

    Abdominal ultrasound: Used to examine organs in the abdomen, such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and kidneys.
    Pelvic ultrasound: Used to assess the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic structures in women, or the prostate gland in men.
    Pregnancy ultrasound: Used to monitor fetal development, confirm the due date, and detect potential complications.
    Breast ultrasound: Used to evaluate breast lumps or abnormalities detected during a mammogram or physical exam.
    Vascular ultrasound: Used to assess blood flow in arteries and veins and detect blockages or clots.

    What is the cost of Arterial Doppler Ultrasound Scan in London?

    At Spital Clinic, a private Arterial Doppler Ultrasound Scan with our expert sonographers costs £190. We are open 7 days a week and can offer morning, day and evening appointments. If you are using private health insurance, please call the clinic to provide your authorisation number. To book, please click here.

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