Comprehensive diagnosis, personalised treatment, and ongoing support for haemorrhoids at Spital Clinic, London.
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.
Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen blood vessels in and around the anus. They can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, particularly during bowel movements. Haemorrhoids are common and can affect anyone, but they are often more prevalent in adults over 50.
At Spital Clinic, we understand the discomfort haemorrhoids can cause. Our dedicated team offers effective treatments to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence, ensuring you receive the best possible care.
Diagnosis of haemorrhoids typically involves a physical examination. Your GP may inspect the area around your anus for swollen blood vessels and ask about your symptoms. In some cases, a digital rectal exam may be performed to check for internal haemorrhoids.
If necessary, your GP might refer you for further tests such as a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to rule out other conditions. These procedures involve using a small camera to examine the inside of your rectum and colon, ensuring an accurate diagnosis.
Risk factors for haemorrhoids include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, heavy lifting, pregnancy, and obesity. These factors increase pressure on the blood vessels in the rectal area, leading to swelling and discomfort.
Haemorrhoids can significantly impact daily activities, causing discomfort and pain during bowel movements. They may also lead to embarrassment and anxiety due to bleeding and itching. Effective treatment and management are crucial for improving quality of life and preventing complications.
Treatment for haemorrhoids at Spital Clinic varies depending on severity. Mild cases often improve with lifestyle changes such as increased fibre intake, hydration, and regular exercise. Over-the-counter creams and ointments can also relieve symptoms like itching and pain.
For more severe cases, medical treatments include rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, electrotherapy, and infrared coagulation. These procedures aim to shrink or remove haemorrhoids. In some cases, surgery may be necessary for persistent or severe haemorrhoids. For expert diagnosis and comprehensive care for haemorrhoids, contact Spital Clinic today. Our dedicated team is here to help you manage your symptoms effectively and improve your overall health. Schedule your consultation now and take the first step towards relief and comfort.
We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.
You have a question about Haemorrhoids? We have an answer.
Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They're caused by increased pressure in the lower rectum, often due to straining during bowel movements. Chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, obesity, and pregnancy can contribute to their development. Symptoms include itching, pain, and bleeding during bowel movements. While often uncomfortable, most haemorrhoids aren't serious. If you suspect you have haemorrhoids, consult your GP for proper diagnosis and treatment options.
Home treatments for haemorrhoids include warm sitz baths, over-the-counter creams, and witch hazel pads. Increase fibre intake and stay hydrated to soften stools. Avoid straining during bowel movements. Use moist toilet paper or wipes to clean gently. Ice packs can help reduce swelling. Over-the-counter pain relievers may ease discomfort. If symptoms persist despite home remedies, consult your GP. They can recommend more potent treatments or assess if further intervention is needed.
While often uncomfortable, haemorrhoids are usually not dangerous. However, they can lead to complications if left untreated. Chronic bleeding from haemorrhoids may cause anaemia. In rare cases, a blood clot can form in an external haemorrhoid, causing severe pain. If you experience persistent bleeding or severe pain, consult your GP promptly. They can rule out more serious conditions and provide appropriate treatment to prevent complications.
GPs diagnose haemorrhoids through a physical examination and discussion of symptoms. They may perform a digital rectal exam or use an anoscope for internal examination. Treatment depends on severity. For mild cases, they might recommend lifestyle changes and over-the-counter treatments. More severe cases may require prescription medications or procedures like rubber band ligation. Your GP will explain treatment options and help you choose the most suitable approach.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe rectal pain or excessive bleeding. Other warning signs include fever, dizziness, or inability to have a bowel movement. If you notice a hard lump around the anus that's very painful, it could indicate a thrombosed haemorrhoid requiring urgent care. Your GP can provide emergency appointments or advise on seeking hospital treatment if necessary.
Preventing haemorrhoids involves lifestyle modifications. Eat a high-fibre diet and stay well-hydrated to prevent constipation. Exercise regularly to improve circulation. Avoid straining during bowel movements and limit time spent on the toilet. Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on veins. If you're prone to haemorrhoids, your GP can provide personalised prevention strategies. They might recommend fibre supplements or stool softeners to maintain regular, easy bowel movements.
Most haemorrhoids don't require surgery. Non-surgical treatments like rubber band ligation or sclerotherapy are often effective for internal haemorrhoids. Only severe or persistent cases may need surgical intervention. Procedures like haemorrhoidectomy or stapled haemorrhoidopexy are reserved for the most serious cases. Your GP will typically try conservative treatments first. If these prove ineffective, they may refer you to a specialist to discuss surgical options.
Haemorrhoids can recur after treatment, especially if underlying causes aren't addressed. Maintaining a high-fibre diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding constipation are crucial for preventing recurrence. Regular exercise and weight management also help. Your GP can advise on long-term prevention strategies. They might recommend periodic treatments or lifestyle adjustments to minimise the risk of haemorrhoids returning. Regular check-ups allow for early intervention if symptoms reappear.
Haemorrhoids are common during pregnancy due to increased pressure and hormonal changes. Management focuses on prevention and symptom relief. Maintain a high-fibre diet and stay hydrated to prevent constipation. Kegel exercises can improve circulation in the rectal area. Use cold compresses and sitz baths for relief. Avoid standing or sitting for long periods. Your GP or midwife can recommend safe treatments during pregnancy. They'll monitor your condition and ensure appropriate care throughout your pregnancy and postpartum period.
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Our medical centre is at 36 Spital Square, E1 6DY, City of London.
